Joaquin Rafael Phoenix (pronounced: /hwɑːˈkiːn ˈfiːnɪks/; born October 28, 1974), formerly credited as Leaf Phoenix, is a film actor, musician, and occasional rapper of Jewish descent. He was born in San Juan, Puerto Rico, where he lived for the first four years of his childhood. His family then moved to the continental United States, where he was raised. Among the many places in which he lived, because of his family's frequent moving, were Mexico and various countries in South America. Phoenix is from a family of performers which includes his older brother, the late River Phoenix.

Phoenix has ventured behind the camera, directing music videos as well as producing movies and television shows, and has recorded an album, the soundtrack to Walk the Line. He is also known for his work as a social activist, particularly as an advocate for animal rights. On October 27, 2008, he announced his retirement from film in order to focus on his rapping career.^[1][2]

Contents 1 Family background and early life 2 Film career 2.1 Acting 2.2 Directing 2.3 Producing 3 Music career 4 Social activism 5 Filmography 6 Personal life 7 References 8 External links

Family background and early lifeEdit

Phoenix was born Joaquin Rafael Bottom in Río Piedras, located in the city of San Juan, Puerto Rico. He is the third of five children, including River (1970-1993), Rain (1972), Liberty (1976), and Summer (1978). He also has a half-sister named Jodean (1964), from his father's first marriage.^[3] Phoenix was born with a birth mark on his upper lip which many have since mistaken for a scar.^[4]

His father, John Lee Bottom, was a lapsed Catholic^[5] from Fontana, California.^[6] His mother, Arlyn Phoenix (née Dunetz), was born in the Bronx, New York to Jewish parents from Hungary and Russia.^[5] In 1968, Arlyn left her family and moved to California, later meeting Phoenix's father while hitch-hiking. They married in 1969, then later joined the religious cult the Children of God. They began travelling throughout South America.^[6]

His parents eventually became disillusioned with the Children of God; they made the decision to leave the cult and returned to the U.S. in 1978. They changed their last name to "Phoenix" to symbolize a new beginning. This was also around the time Joaquin began calling himself "Leaf", desiring to have a similar nature-related name like his siblings (he was inspired by spending time outdoors raking leaves with his father). This is the name he would use as a child actor; at fifteen, he changed it back to 'Joaquin'.^[7]

In order to provide food and financial support for the family, the Phoenix children performed on the streets and at various talent contests, singing and playing instruments. In Los Angeles his mother started working as a secretary for NBC, and his father worked as a landscaper. Joaquin and his siblings were eventually discovered by one of Hollywood's leading children's agents, Iris Burton, who got the five children acting work, mainly doing commercials and television show appearances.^[8] Joaquin went on to establish himself a child actor before deciding to withdraw from acting for a while and travel to Mexico and South America with his father.

Joaquin came back into public view under tragic circumstances: on October 31, 1993, his brother, River Phoenix, suffered a fatal drug overdose and died, outside the famed Hollywood nightclub The Viper Room, which was owned by Johnny Depp. Joaquin's call to 911 to save his brother was recorded and repeatedly played over the airwaves and on television. The sudden media intrusion into his life proved to be too overwhelming; once again, he retreated from the public eye. A year later, at the insistence of his friends, Phoenix reluctantly re-entered the world of acting.^[9]

Film careerEdit

ActingEdit

Phoenix's first acting jobs were guest appearances on two television shows with his brother River in Seven Brides for Seven Brothers (1982) and Backwards: The Riddle Of Dyslexia (1984). He made his big-screen debut in Space Camp (1986), playing the role of Max, after starring in an Alfred Hitchcock Presents episode "A very happy ending" the same year. His first starring role was in Russkies (1987). He later co-starred in Ron Howard's Parenthood (1989), in which he was credited as Leaf Phoenix.

Early on in his career, Phoenix had often played supporting roles as conflicted, insecure characters with a dark side. He has earned positive reviews for his portrayals of various individuals: a troubled teen in Gus Van Sant's To Die For (1995) co-starring with Nicole Kidman, a small-town troublemaker in Oliver Stone's U-Turn, the cruel Roman emperor Commodus in Ridley Scott's Gladiator (2000) (for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor), a conflicted priest in Quills (2000), a washed-up baseball player in M. Night Shyamalan's Signs (2002), a lovestruck farmer in Shyamalan's The Village (2004), a disillusioned cameraman in Terry George's Hotel Rwanda (2004), and heroic firefighter in Ladder 49 (2004).^[10]

Upon being cast as Johnny Cash in Walk the Line after Cash himself approved, Phoenix responded by buying a guitar and learning how to play. Reese Witherspoon, who portrayed June Carter Cash in the film and won a Best Actress Oscar for her performance, stated during an interview that when they first performed in-character before a live audience, she was so impressed with his impersonation that she knew she "had to step it up a notch". All of Cash and Carter's vocal tracks in the movie and on the accompanying soundtrack are played and sung by Phoenix and Witherspoon. In 2005, he was nominated for the Best Actor Oscar, and won a Golden Globe in the same category in 2006.

In 2006, Phoenix was invited to join the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.^[11] On October 27, 2008, at a benefit for Paul Newman's Association of Hole in the Wall Camps, Phoenix announced his retirement from acting and stated that he was going to be focusing on a music career.^[12]

DirectingEdit

He has directed music videos for the following bands: Ringside,^[13] She Wants Revenge,^[14] People in Planes,^[15] Arckid,^[16] Albert Hammond Jr..^[17] and Silversun Pickups.^[18]

ProducingEdit

Phoenix served as one of the executive producers of a television show called 4Real, a half-hour series which showcase celebrity guests on global adventures "in order to connect with young leaders who are creating social and economic change."^[19] He is also listed as a producer on the movie We Own the Night.

Music career Edit

He recorded the soundtrack album Walk the Line and won an award at the 49th Annual Grammy Awards for his work on the soundtrack.^[20]

Phoenix made his rap debut in mid-January 2009. Rumors circulated that it was an elaborate hoax, to which Phoenix stated "This is not a joke. Might I be ridiculous? Might my career in music be laughable? Yeah, that's possible, but that's certainly not my intention."^[21] It was eventually revealed that Phoenix's change of career was a hoax, staged in order to film the "mockumentary" I'm Still Here.

Social activismEdit

Phoenix has long been a social activist, lending his support to a number of charities and humanitarian organizations, notably Amnesty International,^[22] The Art of Elysium, HEART, The Peace Alliance (an organization which campaigns for a United States Department of Peace),^[23]and is on the board of directors for The Lunchbox Fund.

Phoenix has been a dedicated vegan since the age of three. He is a member of P.E.T.A. and the organization In Defense of Animals, and has actively campaigned on their behalf.^[23] He narrated the film Earthlings for Nation Earth, a video about the investigation of animal abuse in factory farms, pet mills, in industry and research. In 2005, he was awarded the "Humanitarian Award" at the San Diego Film Festival for his work and contribution to Earthlings.^[24]

In 2005, he participated in the documentary I'm Still Here: Real Diaries of Young People Who Lived During the Holocaust

FilmographyEdit

Year	Film	Role	Notes
1984	Backwards: The Riddle of Dyslexia	Robby Ellsworth	Nominated — Young Artist Award for Best Young Actor in a Family Film Made for Television shared with River Phoenix As Leaf Phoenix
1986	SpaceCamp	Max	As Leaf Phoenix
1987	Russkies	Danny	As Leaf Phoenix
1989	Parenthood	Garry Buckman-Lampkin	Nominated — Young Artist Award for Best Young Actor Starring in a Motion Picture as Leaf Phoenix
1995	To Die For	Jimmy Emmett	Nominated — Chlotrudis Award for Best Supporting Actor
1997	U-Turn	Toby N. Tucker a.k.a. TNT
	Inventing the Abbotts	Doug Holt
1998	8mm	Max California
	Clay Pigeons	Clay Bidwell
	Return to Paradise	Lewis McBride	Nominated — Csapnivalo Award for Best Male Performance
2000	The Yards	Willie Gutierrez	Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor
	Quills	The Abbe de Coulmier	Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor San Diego Film Critics Society Award for Best Supporting Actor Nominated — Chlotrudis Award for Best Supporting Actor
	Gladiator	Commodus	Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor Nominated — Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor Nominated — BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture
2001	Buffalo Soldiers	Ray Elwood	Nominated — British Independent Film Award
2002	Signs	Merrill Hess
2003	Brother Bear	Kenai	Voice
	It's All About Love	John
2004	Ladder 49	Jack Morrison	Nominated — Movie Guide Award for Most Inspiring Movie Acting Nominated — Teen Choice Award for Movie Actor: Drama
	The Village	Lucius Hunt
	Hotel Rwanda	Jack Daglish	Nominated — Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Supporting Role
2005	Walk the Line	Johnny Cash	Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy Grammy Award for Best Compilation Soundtrack Album for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media Hollywood Film Festival Award for Best Actor Nominated — Academy Award for Best Actor Nominated — BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role Nominated — Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Leading Role
2006	Earthlings	Narrator	San Diego Film Festival Humanitarian Award
2007	We Own the Night	Bobby Green	People's Choice Award for Favorite Leading Man
	Reservation Road	Ethan Learner
2009	Two Lovers	Leonard
2010	I'm Still Here	self

Personal lifeEdit

Phoenix dated actress Liv Tyler from 1995 to November 1998. The couple met on the set of Inventing the Abbotts.^[25] He checked into rehab to be treated for alcoholism in early April 2005.^[26] On January 26, 2006, Phoenix was in a car accident in Hollywood on a winding canyon road that flipped over his car. The crash reportedly was caused by brake failure. Shaken and confused, Phoenix heard a tapping on his window and a voice say, "Just relax." Unable to see the man, Phoenix replied, "I'm fine. I am relaxed." The man replied, "No, you're not." At this point, Phoenix managed to see that the man was famed, eccentric German auteur Werner Herzog. After helping Phoenix out of the wreckage, Herzog phoned in an ambulance and vanished.^[27]

On February 11, 2009, Phoenix made an appearance on the Late Show with David Letterman to promote his film Two Lovers. He was largely unresponsive towards Letterman's questions about the film and his acting career. When the audience laughed at his hip-hop aspirations, he complained to Letterman that he was not joking around.^[28][29] At the end of the interview, Letterman said, "Joaquin, I'm sorry you couldn't be here tonight," followed by laughter and applause from the audience.^[30] In an interview given earlier the same day for CinemaBlend.com the actor seemed completely coherent.^[31] Ben Stiller parodied Phoenix's external appearance, posture and performance as an awards co-presenter at the 81st Academy Awards ceremony.

ReferencesEdit

External linksEdit

• Joaquin Phoenix at the Internet Movie Database
• Joaquin Phoenix at Yahoo! Movies

This page uses content from the English Wikipedia. The original article was at Joaquin Phoenix. The list of authors can be seen in the page history.